It seems to me that one of the jobs of teachers is to encourage students' natural curiosity by dissecting both the weaknesses and strengths of theories on any given subject.
Case in point: Tennessee has enacted academic freedom so that teachers are allowed to teach the weaknesses and strengths of Darwinian evolution. Sadly, this became necessary when one side has the power to put a stranglehold on what gets taught and what doesn't. You may get more information about this seminal event from the
Discovery Institute.
Comments:
http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/headlines/2012/04/kindergartener-cuffed-after-tantrum-in-principals-office/
Kim, your last comment echoes Gail Godwin who said, “Good teaching is one-fourth preparation and three-fourths pure theatre.” Perhaps that’s because lack of interest is one of the biggest obstacles to learning.
Jason, It's not an either or, but both. Teach some things, like multiplication tables, dates in history, etc. through memorization, but follow it up with why the lesson matters.
That and one other were the two moments I really remember in the class. The other was, "If you remember nothing else, remember this: Likes Dissolve Likes."
(okay, okay, I also remember the time she told me that I had the highest score when she was handing back tests.)
Fortunately I got interested in history OUTSIDE school. My first impression was not "this happened on this day, etc, etc." My first impression of history was, "Cool dude! Violence! Bloodshed! Stuff Blowing Up!" For the matter of that, that is still much of my impression. However my interests have become more subtle and mature as time went on.
It is quite ironic that for me the one class where dissent was possible was in biology, but today all other classes have almost nothing but dissent, while biology requires a law to even permit discussion of alternatives.
Shucks, I'd probably be getting a C-minus in Ms. Dalfonzo's English class, just for arguing about correctness versus contemporary usage of ellipses alone . . . ;-)
So, it's an interesting question about exploration or indoctrination, especially in a post-modern environment. With a topic like evolution, presenting both sides and encouraging scholarship would be very valuable. For other topics, I'm somewhat less certain.